Birth control pill types can be classified as:
- Combination pill
- Mini pill
- Extended-Cycle Pills/Continuous Use Pills
- Emergency Contraceptive Pills
Each of these birth control pill types has certain advantages and disadvantages, depending on the age and other health problems of the woman taking them. These pills gave women, control over their reproductive cycles.
There are many alternative forms of contraception but the pill remains the number one choice of women, across the globe. Let us look at each individual birth control bill types.
Combination Pills – These pills contain the combination of the hormone estrogen and progestin. Ovulation is prevented due to hormonal changes in the body. The pill thickens the cervical mucus and prevents the sperm from traveling to the egg. They come in 21 or 28 day packages. The combination pills can be further categorized as monophasic, biphasic, and triphasic. They are very effective if taken on a regular basis. Women with a history of blood clots, high blood pressure, headaches, heart disease or liver disease should avoid taking these pills.
Mini pill – Also known as the progestin only pill, it does not contain the hormone, estrogen. Women who breastfeed and with a history of blood clots, are recommended the mini pill.
Extended-Cycle Pills/Continuous Use Pills – Women who have painful periods and those who do not like the inconvenience of monthly periods are ideal candidates for these pills. Just like combination pills, these too contain the hormone estrogen and progestin.
Emergency Contraceptive Pills – This pill is used to prevent unplanned or unwanted pregnancy. It is also known as the “morning after” pill.
It is very important that you discuss with your doctor all the birth control pill types, so that, you are aware of the advantages and disadvantages of each pill. Depending on the age and health risks associated with each individual woman, the doctor may recommend the right kind of pill.
